Organic chivyog ib qho chiv ua los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib quav los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias fermentation, uas yog qhov zoo heev rau kev txhim kho av thiab txhawb cov chiv haum.
Los tsimorganic chiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av hauv thaj chaw uas nws muag, thiab tom qab ntawd raws li cov av nyob hauv thaj chaw thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov qoob loo siv tau, kev tshawb fawb sib xyaw cov khoom siv raw xws li nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj, kab kawm, fungi, thiab organic teeb meem los tsim kom tau raws li cov neeg siv Thiab xyuas kom meej lub stickiness thiab tsim nyog profit ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Rau cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov qoob loo nyiaj ntsuab hauv qab no: Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Is Taws Nem rau kev siv nkaus xwb
1. txiv lws suav:
Raws li kev ntsuas, rau txhua 1,000 kg ntawm txiv lws suav tsim, 7.8 kg ntawm nitrogen, 1.3 kg ntawm phosphorus, 15.9 kg ntawm poov tshuaj, 2.1 kg ntawm CaO, thiab 0.6 kg ntawm MgO.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nqus ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus yog: potassium> nitrogen> calcium> phosphorus> magnesium.
Nitrogen chiv yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv cov yub theem, thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau kev siv phosphorus chiv los txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm nplooj nplooj thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm paj buds.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub ncov lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm cov chiv haum rau 50% -80% ntawm tag nrho cov haum.Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm txaus nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj, phosphorus khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tiv thaiv cultivation, thiab ntau yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau cov khoom ntawm nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, carbon dioxide roj chiv, calcium, magnesium, boron, sulfur, hlau thiab lwm yam nruab nrab yuav tsum tau ntxiv.Kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov kab keeb chiv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nce cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj txhim kho nws qhov zoo thiab nce cov khoom lag luam.
2. Qos yaj ywm:
Raws li kev ntsuas, txhua 1,000 kg ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum tau nqus N1.9-2.7 kg thiab P2O50.8-0.9 kg ntawm av.K2O3.5-4.0 kg.Qhov nqus ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium yog 1: 0.4: 1.6.Cucumber xav tau cov poov tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob tag nrho, ua raws li nitrogen.
3. eggplants:
Rau txhua 1,000 kg ntawm eggplant tsim, tus nqi ntawm absorbed ntsiab lus yog 2.7-3.3 kg ntawm nitrogen, 0.7-0.8 kg ntawm phosphorus, 4.7-5.1 kg ntawm poov tshuaj, 1.2 kg ntawm calcium oxide, thiab 0.5 kg ntawm magnesium oxide.Qhov tsim nyog chiv yuav tsum yog 15:10:20..
4. celery:
Qhov piv ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, thiab celery nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm loj hlob yog kwv yees li 9.1: 1.3: 5.0: 7.0: 1.0.
Feem ntau, 1,000 kg ntawm celery yog tsim, thiab kev nqus ntawm peb lub ntsiab ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus, thiab poov tshuaj yog 2.0 kg, 0.93 kg, thiab 3.88 kg feem.
5. spinach:
Spinach yog ib hom zaub uas nyiam nitrate nitrogen chiv.Thaum qhov piv ntawm nitrate nitrogen rau ammonium nitrogen yog ntau tshaj 2: 1, qhov tawm los yog siab dua.Yuav kom tsim tau 1,000 kg ntawm spinach, nws yuav tsum tau 1.6 kg ntawm ntshiab nitrogen, 0.83 kg ntawm phosphorus pentoxide, thiab 1.8 ntawm poov tshuaj oxide.kg.
6. cov:
Melon muaj lub sijhawm loj hlob luv dua thiab xav tau cov chiv tsawg dua.Rau txhua 1,000 kg ntawm melon tsim, kwv yees li 3.5 kg ntawm nitrogen, 1.72 kg ntawm phosphorus thiab 6.88 kg ntawm poov tshuaj yog xav tau.Muab xam raws li kev siv chiv, qhov sib piv ntawm peb lub ntsiab hauv qhov tseeb fertilization yog 1: 1: 1.
7. kua txob:
Kua txob yog cov zaub uas yuav tsum tau siv chiv ntau.Nws xav tau txog 3.5-5.4 kg ntawm nitrogen (N), 0.8-1.3 kg ntawm phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), thiab 5.5-7.2 kg ntawm poov tshuaj oxide (K2O) rau txhua txhua 1,000 kg ntawm zus tau tej cov.
8. loj qhiav:
Txhua 1,000 kg ntawm Ginger tshiab yuav tsum nqus 6.34 kg ntawm ntshiab nitrogen, 1.6 kg ntawm phosphorus pentoxide, thiab 9.27 kg ntawm poov tshuaj oxide.Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov as-ham yog poov tshuaj> nitrogen> phosphorus.Fertilization hauv paus ntsiab lus: Rov qab siv cov organic chiv ua chiv, ua ke nrog ib qho nyiaj ntawm cov chiv chiv, topdressing yog cov chiv chiv, thiab qhov piv ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium yog tsim nyog.
9. cabbage:
Yuav kom tsim tau 5000 kg ntawm Suav cabbage ib mu, nws yuav tsum tau nqus 11 kg ntawm ntshiab nitrogen (N), 54.7 kg ntawm ntshiab phosphorus (P2O5), thiab 12.5 kg ntawm ntshiab poov tshuaj (K2O) los ntawm cov av.Qhov piv ntawm peb yog 1: 0.4: 1.1.
10. yam:
Rau txhua 1,000 kg ntawm tubers, 4.32 kg ntawm ntshiab nitrogen, 1.07 kg ntawm phosphorus pentoxide, thiab 5.38 kg ntawm poov tshuaj oxide yuav tsum tau.Qhov piv ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus, thiab poov tshuaj xav tau yog 4: 1: 5.
11. qos yaj ywm:
Qos yaj ywm yog tuber qoob loo.Rau txhua 1,000 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm tshiab, 4.4 kg ntawm nitrogen, 1.8 kg ntawm phosphorus, thiab 7.9 kg ntawm poov tshuaj yuav tsum tau.Lawv yog cov qoob loo uas nyiam cov paj ntoo.Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nce qoob loo yog poov tshuaj> nitrogen> phosphorus, thiab lub sijhawm loj hlob ntawm qos yaj ywm yog luv.Cov zis yog loj thiab qhov kev thov rau lub hauv paus chiv yog loj.
12. scallions:
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov dos ntsuab nyob ntawm qhov ntev thiab tuab ntawm pseudostems.Vim hais tias ntsuab dos zoo li chiv, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev siv lub hauv paus chiv txaus, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog ua raws li txoj cai ntawm chiv xav tau nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm loj hlob.Txhua 1,000 kg ntawm dos ntsuab cov khoom nqus txog 3.4 kg ntawm nitrogen, 1.8 kg ntawm phosphorus, thiab 6.0 kg ntawm poov tshuaj, nrog ib tug ratio ntawm 1.9: 1: 3.3.
13. qej:
Qej yog hom qoob loo uas nyiam cov poov tshuaj thiab sulfur.Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm qej, cov as-ham yuav tsum muaj nitrogen, phosphorus, thiab poov tshuaj yog ntau nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj, tab sis tsawg phosphorus.Rau txhua 1,000 kilograms ntawm qej tubers, kwv yees li 4.8 kilograms ntawm nitrogen, 1.4 kilograms ntawm phosphorus, 4.4 kilograms ntawm poov tshuaj, thiab 0.8 kilograms ntawm sulfur.
14. Leeks:
Leeks yog heev resistant rau fertility, thiab tus nqi ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau sib txawv raws li lub hnub nyoog.Feem ntau, rau txhua 1000kg ntawm leeks, N1.5-1.8kg, P0.5-0.6kg, thiab K1.7-2.0kg yog xav tau.
15. taro:
Ntawm peb lub ntsiab ntawm chiv, poov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj, ua raws li nitrogen chiv, thiab tsawg phosphate chiv.Feem ntau, qhov piv ntawm nitrogen: phosphorus: poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cultivation ntawm taro yog 2: 1: 2.
16. carrots:
Rau txhua 1,000 kg ntawm carrots, 2.4-4.3 kg ntawm nitrogen, 0.7-1.7 kg ntawm phosphorus thiab 5.7-11.7 kg ntawm poov tshuaj yog xav tau.
17. radishes:
Rau txhua 1,000 kg ntawm radish tsim, nws yuav tsum tau nqus N2 1-3.1 kg, P2O5 0.8-1.9 kg, thiab K2O 3.8-5.6 kg ntawm av.Qhov piv ntawm peb yog 1: 0.2: 1.8.
18. lus:
Loofah loj hlob sai, muaj ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab fertile.Nws yuav siv 1.9-2.7 kg ntawm nitrogen, 0.8-0.9 kg ntawm phosphorus, thiab 3.5-4.0 kg ntawm poov tshuaj los ntawm cov av los tsim 1,000 kg ntawm loofah.
19. Lub raum taum:
Nitrogen, raum taum zoo li nitrate nitrogen chiv.Qhov ntau nitrogen tsis yog qhov zoo dua.Kev siv cov nitrogen kom tsim nyog yog qhov zoo los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txhim kho qhov zoo.Daim ntawv thov ntau dhau yuav ua rau paj tawg thiab ncua kev loj hlob, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub raum taum.Phosphorus, phosphorus plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab flowering thiab pod tsim ntawm lub raum taum rhizobia.
Phosphorus tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob taum hauv lub raum thiab rhizobia, txo cov paj paj, tsawg pods thiab nplej, thiab qis yields.Potassium, potassium yuav pom tseeb cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum taum thiab tsim tawm.Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov poov tshuaj chiv yuav txo tau cov noob taum ntau tshaj 20%.Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm, tus nqi ntawm nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tsim nyog dua.Txawm hais tias cov poov tshuaj tsawg dua, cov tsos mob ntawm cov poov tshuaj tsis txaus feem ntau yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Magnesium, raum taum yog qhov ua rau tsis muaj magnesium.Yog hais tias muaj magnesium tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov av, pib los ntawm 1 lub hlis tom qab sowing ntawm lub raum taum, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv thawj nplooj, raws li chlorosis pib ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm thawj nplooj tiag tiag, nws yuav maj mam loj hlob mus rau sab sauv nplooj, uas kav ntev txog rau lub hlis. 7 noj.Nws pib poob tawm thiab tawm los tsawg.Molybdenum, ib qho kab mob Molybdenum yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nitrogenase thiab nitrate reductase.Hauv physiological metabolism, nws tsuas yog koom nrog lom nitrogen fixation thiab txhawb cov as-ham metabolism ntawm nitrogen thiab phosphorus hauv cov nroj tsuag.
20. taub:
Pumpkin tus assorption ntawm cov as-ham thiab nqus tau qhov sib txawv yog txawv nyob rau hauv txawv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob theem.Kev tsim 1000 kg ntawm taub dag yuav tsum nqus 3.5-5.5 kg ntawm nitrogen (N), 1.5-2.2 kg ntawm phosphorus (P2O5), thiab 5.3-7.29 kg ntawm poov tshuaj (K2O).Pumpkins teb zoo rau cov organic chiv xws li quav quav thiab compost
21. qos yaj ywm qab zib:
Qos yaj ywm siv cov hauv paus hauv av ua cov khoom lag luam.Raws li kev tshawb fawb, txhua 1,000 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm tshiab yuav tsum muaj nitrogen (N) 4.9-5.0 kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 1.3-2.0 kg, thiab poov tshuaj (K2O) 10.5-12.0 kg.Qhov piv ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus, thiab poov tshuaj yog hais txog 1: 0.3: 2.1.
22. paj rwb:
Kev loj hlob ib txwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm paj rwb mus txog theem yub, bud theem, paj boll theem, boll spitting theem thiab lwm theem.Feem ntau, 100 kg ntawm lint tsim ib 667 square meters yuav tsum tau nqus 7-8 kg ntawm nitrogen, 4-6 kg ntawm phosphorus, thiab 7-15 ntawm poov tshuaj.kilogram;
200 kilograms ntawm lint tsim ib 667 square meters yuav tsum tau nqus 20-35 kilograms ntawm nitrogen, 7-12 kilograms ntawm phosphorus, thiab 25-35 kilograms ntawm poov tshuaj.
23. Kev:
Feem ntau, 3000 kilograms ntawm chiv ib mu + 30 kilograms ntawm high-potassium compound chiv.
24. Lily:
Siv decomposed organic chiv ≥ 1000 kg ib 667 square meters ib xyoos twg.
25. Cov:
Siv 13.04 ~ 15.13 kg ntawm urea, 38.70 ~ 44.34 kg ntawm superphosphate, 22.50 ~ 26.46 kg ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 1900 ~ 2200 kg ntawm decomposed ua liaj ua teb manure ib mu, muaj ib tug 95% yield ntau tshaj ib kg ntawm muv. tuaj yeem tau.
26. Paj Lug:
Siv decomposed organic chiv ≥ 15 tons / ha.
27. Cov Lus Qhia:
Tus nqi ntawm cov organic chiv: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg / ha, cov organic chiv yuav tsum tau tag nrho decomposed.
28. m jujube:
Feem ntau, rau txhua 100 kg ntawm cov hnub tshiab, 1.5 kg ntawm nitrogen, 1.0 kg ntawm phosphorus thiab 1.3 kg ntawm poov tshuaj yog xav tau.Ib lub jujube orchard uas tawm los ntawm 2500 kg ib mu yuav tsum tau 37.5 kg ntawm nitrogen, 25 kg ntawm phosphorus thiab 32.5 kg ntawm poov tshuaj.
29. Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. Lub hauv paus chiv yog 40-50 kg ib mu ntawm compound fertilizer nrog ntau tshaj 35% nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.
2. Siv high-nitrogen, low-phosphorus thiab potassium (chlorine-muaj) compound fertilizer rau saum hnav khaub ncaws rau Ophiopogon japonicus seedlings.
3. Siv poov tshuaj sulfate compound fertilizer nrog ib tug ratio ntawm N, P, thiab K 15-15-15 rau lub thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog 40-50 kg ib mu,
Ntxiv 10 kilograms ntawm monoammonium thiab potash chiv rau ib mu, thiab sib tov cov monoammonium thiab potash chiv nrog micro-fertilizers (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer) sib npaug.
4. Siv tsawg nitrogen, siab phosphorus thiab siab potassium sulfate compound fertilizer peb zaug rau saum hnav khaub ncaws, 40-50 kg ib mu, thiab ntxiv 15 kg ntawm ntshiab poov tshuaj sulfate.
30. Rape:
Rau txhua 100KG ntawm rapeseed, nws yuav tsum tau nqus 8.8 ~ 11.3KG ntawm nitrogen.Phosphorus 3 ~ 3 los tsim 100KG ntawm rapeseed yuav tsum nqus 8.8 ~ 11.3KG ntawm nitrogen, 3 ~ 3KG ntawm phosphorus, thiab 8.5 ~ 10.1KG ntawm poov tshuaj.Qhov piv ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj yog 1: 0.3: 1
- Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab los ntawm Is Taws Nem -
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-27-2021