Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb ntsuab, peb yuav tsum ua ntej daws qhov teeb meem ntawm av paug.Cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv av yog: av compaction, imbalance ntawm ntxhia khoom noj ratio, tsis tshua muaj organic teeb meem, tillage ntiav, av acidification, av salinization, av pollution, thiab lwm yam. av yuav tsum tau txhim kho.Txhim kho cov organic teeb meem cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av, kom muaj cov pellets ntau dua thiab tsawg dua cov teeb meem hauv av.
Peb muab cov txheej txheem tsim thiab tsim khoom ntawm cov kab ua tiav ntawm cov organic chiv ntau lawm.Organic chiv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm methane residue, kev ua liaj ua teb pov tseg, tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib quav thiab cov khib nyiab hauv nroog.Cov pov tseg cov organic no yuav tsum tau ua tiav ua ntej lawv hloov mus rau hauv kev lag luam organic chiv ntawm cov nqi lag luam muag.Kev nqis peev hauv kev hloov pov tseg rau hauv kev nplua nuj yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag.
Cov kab ntau lawm ntawm cov organic chiv tshiab nrog rau ib xyoos twg ntawm 50,000 tons yog dav siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov organic chiv nrog kev ua liaj ua teb pov tseg, tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib quav, sludge thiab nroog pov tseg raws li organic raw khoom.Tag nrho cov kab ntau lawm tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hloov pauv cov khoom pov tseg sib txawv rau hauv cov organic chiv, tab sis kuj coj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab kev lag luam.
Organic chiv ntau lawm kab khoom siv feem ntau suav nrog lub hopper thiab feeder, nruas granulator, tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, cov menyuam sieve tshuab, thoob hoist, siv conveyor, ntim tshuab thiab lwm yam khoom pab.
Cov khoom siv dav siv
Cov txheej txheem tshiab chiv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam organic teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog straw, cawv residue, kab mob residue, roj residue, tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib quav thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas tsis yooj yim rau granulate.Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho mob ntawm humic acid thiab dej phwj sludge.
Cov hauv qab no yog kev faib cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv cov organic chiv ntau lawm kab:
1. Agricultural pov tseg: straw, taum residue, paj rwb slag, nplej bran, thiab lwm yam.
2. Tsiaj quav quav: ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov quav qaib thiab tsiaj txhu, xws li cov chaw tua tsiaj, pov tseg ntawm cov khw ntses, nyuj, npua, yaj, qaib, duck, goose, tshis cov zis thiab quav.
3. Muaj pov tseg: cawv residue, vinegar residue, cassava residue, qab zib residue, furfural residue, thiab lwm yam.
4. Cov khib nyiab hauv tsev: cov khoom pov tseg, cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj ntawm zaub, thiab lwm yam.
5. Sludge: sludge los ntawm cov dej ntws, dej phwj tuaj, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kab ntau lawm ntawm cov organic chiv muaj xws li dumper, tov khoom, crusher, granulator, lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, txias, lub tshuab ntim khoom, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kab tshiab organic chiv ntau lawm muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, kev ua haujlwm siab, kev saib xyuas yooj yim thiab kev pab lub neej ntev.
1. Qhov ntau yam no tsis yog tsuas yog haum rau cov chiv chiv, tab sis kuj yog rau cov organic chiv uas ntxiv cov kab mob ua haujlwm.
2. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov chiv tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.Txhua yam ntawm cov chiv granulators tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub Hoobkas suav nrog: tshiab organic chiv granulators, disk granulators, tiaj pwm granulators, nruas granulators, thiab lwm yam. Xaiv cov granulators sib txawv los tsim cov khoom sib txawv.
3. Siv dav.Nws tuaj yeem kho cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, xws li cov tsiaj pov tseg, cov khib nyiab ua liaj ua teb, fermentation pov tseg, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov organic raw khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav rau hauv cov khoom lag luam granular organic chiv.
4. Siab automation thiab siab raug.Cov khoom xyaw system thiab ntim tshuab yog tswj los ntawm computers thiab automated.
5. Kev ua tau zoo, ruaj khov, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, siab automation degree thiab kev pab lub neej ntev.Peb muab tag nrho tus account ntawm cov neeg siv kev paub thaum tsim thiab tsim cov tshuab chiv.
Cov kev pabcuam muaj nqis ntxiv:
1. Peb lub Hoobkas tuaj yeem pab muab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tiag tiag tom qab cov neeg siv khoom xaj tau lees paub.
2. Lub tuam txhab nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov qauv txheej txheem.
3. Kev sim raws li cov kev cai cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv kuaj.
4. Kev tshuaj xyuas nruj ua ntej cov khoom tawm hauv lub hoobkas.
1. Compost
Recycled tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib excrement thiab lwm yam raw khoom yog ncaj qha nkag mus rau hauv lub fermentation cheeb tsam.Tom qab ib tug fermentation thiab theem nrab aging thiab stacking, tsis hnov tsw ntawm tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib quav quav yog tshem tawm.Cov kab mob fermented tuaj yeem ntxiv rau theem no kom decompose cov coarse fibers nyob rau hauv nws kom cov particle loj yuav tsum tau ntawm crushing yuav ua tau raws li cov granularity yuav tsum tau ntawm granulation ntau lawm.Qhov kub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav tsum nruj me ntsis tswj thaum lub sij hawm fermentation kom tsis txhob kub dhau thiab inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm cov kab mob thiab enzymes.Taug kev flip tshuab thiab hydraulic flip tshuab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv flipping, nws thiab accelerating fermentation ntawm pawg.
2. Fertilizer Crusher
Cov txheej txheem fermented crushing uas ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev laus theem nrab thiab cov txheej txheem stacking tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom los xaiv cov khoom siv ntub dej ib nrab, uas yoog rau cov dej noo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv ntau yam.
3. do
Tom qab crushing cov khoom siv raw, ntxiv lwm cov as-ham los yog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv raws li cov qauv, thiab siv cov kab rov tav lossis ntsug sib tov thaum lub sijhawm nplawm kom nplawm cov khoom siv raw thiab ntxiv cov khoom sib npaug.
4. Qhuav
Ua ntej granulation, yog tias cov av noo ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog siab tshaj 25%, nrog rau qee qhov av noo thiab qhov me me, cov dej yuav tsum tsawg dua 25% yog tias lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws siv rau ziab.
5. Granulation
Lub tshuab tshiab organic chiv granule yog siv los ua granulate raw cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv cov pob kom muaj kev ua haujlwm microbial.Cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov kab mob uas siv cov granulator no ntau dua 90%.
6. Qhuav
Cov dej noo ntawm cov granulation hais yog li ntawm 15% mus rau 20%, uas feem ntau tshaj li lub hom phiaj.Nws xav tau cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cov chiv.
7. Cua txias
Cov khoom qhuav nkag mus rau hauv lub txias los ntawm ib txoj siv conveyor.Lub tshuab ua kom txias tau txais cov khoom siv cua txias cua txias kom tshem tawm cov cua sov seem, thaum ntxiv txo cov dej ntawm cov khoom.
8. Sib
Peb muab lub tshuab ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm siab kom ua tiav cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov khoom tiav.Cov khoom siv rov qab tau xa rov qab mus rau lub crusher rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, thiab cov khoom tiav raug xa mus rau lub tshuab ua chiv txheej lossis ncaj qha mus rau lub tshuab ntim tsis siv neeg.
9. Ntim
Cov khoom tiav nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab ntim khoom los ntawm txoj siv conveyor.Ua kom muaj nuj nqis thiab tsis siv neeg ntim cov khoom tiav.Lub tshuab ntim khoom muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab muaj qhov tseeb.Nws yog ua ke nrog lub tshuab xaws conveyor nrog lub liftable countertop.Ib lub tshuab muaj ntau yam thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.Ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntim khoom thiab siv ib puag ncig rau cov khoom sib txawv.