Muaj ntau lub teb chaws yaj hauv Australia, New Zealand, America, England, Fabkis, Canada thiab ntau lub teb chaws.Tau kawg, nws tsim tau ntau ntau ntawm yaj manures.Lawv yog cov khoom siv raw zoo rau cov organic chiv ntau lawm.Vim li cas?Qhov zoo ntawm yaj manure yog thawj zaug hauv kev yug tsiaj.Yaj cov zaub mov xaiv yog buds, nyom nyom, paj thiab nplooj ntsuab, uas yog nitrogen concentration.
Nutrient Analysis
Cov yaj yaj tshiab muaj 0.46% phosphorus thiab 0.23% ntawm cov poov tshuaj, tab sis cov ntsiab lus nitrogen yog 0.66%.Nws cov phosphorus thiab potassium cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam nrog rau lwm cov tsiaj txhu.Organic teeb meem cov ntsiab lus yog txog li 30%, deb tshaj lwm yam tsiaj txhu.Nitrogen cov ntsiab lus yog ntau dua ob npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov quav nyuj.Yog li ntawd, thaum siv tib tus nqi ntawm yaj manure rau hauv av, fertilizer efficiency yog ntau dua li lwm yam tsiaj manure.Nws cov nyhuv fertilizer yog ceev thiab yog haum rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis tom qabdecomposed fermentationlos yoggranulation, txwv tsis pub nws yooj yim rau hlawv seedlings.
Yaj yog ib tug ruminant, tab sis tsis tshua muaj dej haus, yog li yaj quav quav yog qhuav thiab zoo.Tus nqi ntawm cov quav kuj tsawg heev.Yaj quav, raws li ib tug kub chiv, yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj manures ntawm nees quav thiab nyuj dung.Yaj manure muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.Nws yog ob qho tib si yooj yim rau zom rau hauv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tuaj yeem nqus tau, tab sis kuj muaj cov as-ham nyuaj rau decompose.Yog li ntawd, yaj manure organic chiv yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua yeeb yam sai thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, tsim rau ntau hom av thov.Yaj quav quav bybio-fertilizer fermentationCov kab mob composting fermentation, thiab tom qab smashing ntawm straw, cov kab mob lom kab mob sib tov sib npaug, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm aerobic, anaerobic fermentation los ua cov organic chiv zoo.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov organic teeb meem hauv yaj khib yog 24% - 27%, cov ntsiab lus nitrogen yog 0.7% - 0.8%, cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus yog 0.45% - 0.6%, cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj yog 0.3% - 0.6%, cov ntsiab lus ntawm organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv yaj 5%, nitrogen cov ntsiab lus ntawm 1.3% mus rau 1.4%, tsawg heev phosphorus, poov tshuaj yog nplua nuj heev, mus txog 2.1% mus rau 2.3%.
Yaj Manure Composting / Fermentation Process:
1. Sib tov yaj quav quav thiab me ntsis ntawm cov quav cab.Tus nqi ntawm straw hmoov yog nyob ntawm yaj manure noo noo cov ntsiab lus.General composting / fermentation yuav tsum 45% ntawm noo noo.
2. Ntxiv 3 kg ntawm biological complex kab mob rau 1 tuj ntawm yaj manure khoom los yog 1.5 tuj tshiab yaj manure.Tom qab diluting cov kab mob ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 300, koj tuaj yeem sib npaug sib npaug rau hauv cov yaj cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg.Ntxiv qhov tsim nyog ntawm pob kws, pob kws straw, nyom qhuav, thiab lwm yam.
3. Nws yuav nruab nrog ib tug zoochiv mixermus do cov ntaub ntawv organic.Kev sib xyaw yuav tsum yog sib xws, tsis tawm hauv qhov thaiv.
4. Tom qab sib tov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raw, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov cua hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke.Qhov dav ntawm pawg yog 2.0-3.0 m, qhov siab ntawm 1.5-2.0 m.Raws li qhov ntev, ntau tshaj 5 m yog qhov zoo dua.Thaum kub tshaj 55 ℃, koj tuaj yeem sivcompost windrow turner tshuabtig nws.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom: muaj qee yam uas cuam tshuam nrog kojyaj quav chiv composting, xws li kub, C / N piv, pH tus nqi, oxygen thiab validation, thiab lwm yam.
5. Lub compost yuav yog 3 hnub kub nce, 5 hnub odorless, 9 hnub xoob, 12 hnub aroma, 15 hnub rau decomposition.
ib.Hnub peb, compost pawg kub nce mus txog 60 ℃ - 80 ℃, tua E. coli, qe thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
b.Hnub thib tsib, tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm yaj quav nyab raug tshem tawm.
c.Hnub cuaj, composting yuav xoob thiab qhuav, npog nrog dawb hyphae.
d.Thawj hnub thib kaum ob, nws tsim cov cawv txiv hmab;
e.Hnub thib kaum tsib, cov yaj cov quav yuav loj tuaj.
Thaum koj ua decomposed yaj manure composting, koj muaj peev xwm muag nws los yog siv nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, ua liaj ua teb, orchard, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias koj xav ua organic fertilizer granules los yog hais, compost quav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv.sib sib zog nqus organic chiv ntau lawm.
Yaj Manure Commercial Organic Granules Production
Tom qab composting, cov organic chiv raw cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau hauv lubsemi-ntub khoom crushermus zuaj.Thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv lwm cov ntsiab lus rau composting (ntshiab nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, poov tshuaj chloride, ammonium chloride, thiab lwm yam) kom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev noj haus, thiab tom qab ntawd sib tov cov ntaub ntawv.Sivtshiab hom organic chiv granulatorkom granulate cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv hais.Qhuav thiab txias cia cov khoom.Sivscreener tshuabua kom cais cov qauv thiab tsis tsim nyog granules.Cov khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem ntim ncaj qha los ntawmtsis siv neeg packing tshuabthiab tsis tsim nyog granules yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau crusher rau re-granulation.
Tag nrho cov yaj manure organic chiv txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab faib ua composting- crushing- mixing-granulating- drying- cooling- screening-packaging.
Muaj ntau hom organic chiv ntau lawm kab (los ntawm me me mus rau loj) rau koj xaiv.
Sheep Manure Organic Fertilizer Application
1. Yaj manure organic chiv decompositionyog qeeb, yog li nws yog haum rau lub hauv paus chiv.Nws muaj zog yield effect rau cov qoob loo.Nws yuav zoo dua nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm kub organic chiv.Siv rau cov xuab zeb thiab cov av nplaum heev, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav kev txhim kho fertility, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov av enzyme.
2. Organic fertilizer muaj ntau yam khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau los txhim kho cov khoom ua liaj ua teb zoo, kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
3. Organic fertilizer muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov av metabolism, txhim kho av lom neeg ua haujlwm, qauv thiab cov as-ham.
4. Nws txhim khu cov qoob loo drought tsis kam, txias tsis kam, desalination thiab ntsev tsis kam thiab kab mob.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-18-2021