Yuav Ua Li Cas Compost Khib?
Organic pov tseg compostingNws yog ib qho tsim nyog thiab yuav tsum zam thaum tsev neeg ua koj tus kheej chiv hauv tsev.Composting pov tseg kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab kev lag luam hauv kev tswj cov tsiaj txhu.Muaj 2 hom kev sib xyaw ua ke muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ua chiv hauv tsev.
General Composting
Qhov kub ntawm cov chiv feem ntau yog tsawg dua 50 ℃, muaj lub sijhawm ua kom ntev dua, feem ntau yog 3-5 lub hlis.
Nws muaj 3 hom piling: hom tiaj tus, hom semi-pit, thiab hom qhov taub.
Flat Hom: haum rau thaj chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias, dej nag ntau, cov av noo siab, thiab cov dej hauv av siab.Xaiv qhov chaw qhuav, qhib av ze rau qhov dej & yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los.Qhov dav ntawm pawg yog 2m, qhov siab yog 1.5-2m, ntev tswj los ntawm raw khoom kom muaj nuj nqis.ramming hauv av ua ntej stacking thiab npog txhua txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib txheej ntawm nyom los yog turfs kom nqus oozed kua txiv.Lub thickness ntawm txhua txheej yog 15-24cm.Ntxiv cov dej, txiv qaub, sludge, hmo ntuj av thiab lwm yam ntawm txhua txheej kom txo evaporation thiab ammonia volatilization.Tsav tus kheej-propelled compost turner (ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws composting tshuab) tig cov pawg tom qab ib hlis stacking, thiab lwm yam, kom txog thaum nws thiaj li decomposed cov ntaub ntawv.Ntxiv cov dej kom haum raws li qhov ntub dej los yog qhuav ntawm cov av.Kev sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv raws caij nyoog, feem ntau yog 2 lub hlis hauv lub caij ntuj sov, 3-4 lub hlis hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Semi-pit Type: feem ntau yog siv rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no.Xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj thiab lee mus khawb ib lub qhov tob 2-3 feet, 5-6 feet dav, thiab ntev 8-12 feet.Nyob rau hauv qab thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov taub, yuav tsum muaj cov pa cua ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig.Sab saum toj ntawm compost yuav tsum tau muab kaw kom zoo nrog lub ntiaj teb tom qab ntxiv 1000 catties qhuav straws.Kub yuav nce siab tom qab ib lub lim tiam lub composting.Siv groove hom compost tuner tig lub fermentation heap tusyees tom qab kub txo rau 5-7 hnub, ces cia stacking kom txog thaum kawg raw khoom decomposed.
Pit Hom:2m tob.Nws tseem hu ua underground hom.Txheej txheej zoo ib yam li hom semi-qhov.Thaum lub sij hawmtxheej txheem decomposing, ob chav helix compost turner yog siv los tig cov khoom siv rau kev sib cuag nrog huab cua zoo dua.
Thermophilic Composting
Thermophilic composting yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los kho cov khoom siv organic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khib nyiab ntawm tib neeg.Cov khoom tsis zoo, xws li kab mob, qe, cov noob nyom thiab lwm yam hauv straws thiab excretion, yuav raug rhuav tshem tom qab kev kho kub kub.Muaj 2 hom composting txoj kev, tiaj hom thiab semi-qhov av hom.Cov thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke.Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom saiCov kev ntsuas txias-pov thawj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias.Qhov kub thiab txias compost dhau los ntawm ntau theem: Kub-High Temperature-Temperature Dropping-Decomposing.Nyob rau theem siab kub, cov khoom tsis zoo yuav raug rhuav tshem.
Raw Khoom siv hauv tsev Organic Fertilizer
Peb xav kom peb cov neeg muas zaub xaiv cov nram qab no hom los ua koj raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm homemade organic chiv.
1. Cov khoom siv cog qoob loo
1.1 Nplooj nplooj poob
Hauv ntau lub nroog loj, tsoomfwv tau them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm los sau cov nplooj poob.Tom qab cov nplooj lwg tiav lawm, nws yuav muab tawm lossis muag rau tus neeg nyob hauv tus nqi qis.Nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ntiaj teb nce siab tshaj 40 cm tshwj tsis yog tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw sov.Cov pawg tau muab faib ua ob peb txheej txheej ntawm nplooj thiab cov av los ntawm av mus rau saum.Hauv txhua txheej, cov nplooj poob zoo dua li 5-10 cm.Qhov kev ncua sij hawm ntawm cov nplooj poob thiab cov av xav tau tsawg kawg yog 6 mus rau 12 lub hlis kom lwj.Khaws cov av noo, tab sis tsis txhob overwatered kom tsis txhob poob ntawm cov as-ham hauv av.Nws yuav zoo tshaj yog tias koj muaj cov cement tshwj xeeb lossis cov nplais pobzeb pas dej ua ke.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb:nitrogen
Secondary Cheebtsam:phosphorus, potassium, hlau
Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau nitrogen chiv, qis concentration thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau cov hauv paus hniav.Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau nyob rau hauv flowering txiv hmab txiv ntoo bearing theem.Vim hais tias cov paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo xav tau ntau ntawm phosphorus potassium sulfur.
1.2 Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo
Yog tias siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj, cov noob, cov noob hnav, paj thiab lwm yam, lub sijhawm rotten yuav xav tau ntev dua.Tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus, potassium thiab sulfur yog ntau dua.
1.3 Taum ncuav mog qab zib, taum dregs thiab lwm yam.
Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm degreasing, matured compost yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog 3 mus rau 6 lub hlis.Thiab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom loj hlob yog inoculated cov kab mob.Tus txheej txheem ntawm compost yog kiag li tsis muaj tsw peculiar.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus poov tshuaj sulfur yog siab tshaj litter compost, tab sis nws yog inferior rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo compost.Siv cov taum pauv los yog taum cov khoom lag luam los ua compost ncaj qha.Vim hais tias cov av cov ntsiab lus ntawm soybean yog siab, yog li, lub sij hawm reetting yog nyob ntsiag to ntev.Rau cov neeg nyiam ib txwm, yog tias tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag tsim nyog, nws tseem muaj qhov tsw phem tom qab ib xyoos lossis ob peb xyoos tom qab.Yog li ntawd, peb pom zoo tias, siav cov taum mog kom huv si, hlawv, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua dua.Yog li, nws tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm reetting zoo heev.
2. Tsiaj tso zis
Cov khib nyiab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, xws li yaj thiab nyuj, yog qhov tsim nyog rau fermented rautsim bio chiv.Tsis tas li ntawd, vim cov ntsiab lus phosphorus siab, hen quav quav thiab pigeon dung kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom: Yog tias tau tswj hwm thiab rov ua dua tshiab hauv lub Hoobkas txheem, tib neeg cov kua qaub kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw ntawmorganic chiv.Cov tsev neeg, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siab heev, yog li peb tsis tawm tswv yim los xaiv tib neeg cov khoom siv los ua raw khoom thaum ua koj tus kheej chiv.
3. Ntuj Organic Fertilizer / Nutritional Av
☆ Lub pas dej sludge
Cim: Fertile, tab sis siab viscosity.Nws yuav tsum tau siv raws li lub hauv paus chiv, tsis tsim nyog siv singly.
☆ Ntoo
Zoo li Taxodium distichum, nrog cov ntsiab lus qis, yuav zoo dua.
☆ Peb
Ua tau zoo dua.Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ncaj qha thiab tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom siv organic.
Yog vim li cas Organic Matters yuav tsum tau decomposed tag nrho
Decomposition ntawm cov organic chiv ua rau ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov kev hloov hauv cov organic chiv los ntawm microbial kev ua ub no: decomposition ntawm organic tshuaj (ua kom muaj cov as-ham ntawm chiv).Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov organic teeb meem ntawm chiv hloov los ntawm ib qho nyuaj mus rau mos, kev ntxhib los mos hloov los ntawm uneven mus rau uniform.Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm compost, nws yuav tua cov nroj tsuag noob, kab mob thiab feem ntau ntawm cov cab qe.Yog li, nws yog ntau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-18-2021