Lim Xovxwm Av nkos thiab Molasses Compost Fertilizer Ua Txheej Txheem

Sucrose suav txog 65-70% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom qab zib.Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yuav tsum muaj ntau lub zog thiab hluav taws xob, thiab nws tsim ntau qhov seem ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev tsim khoomntawmtib lub sijhawm.

Sucrose Production Status hauv ntiaj teb

Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb uas tsim sucrose.Brazil, Is Nrias teb, Thaib thiab Australia yog lub ntiaj teb cov tsim khoom loj thiab xa tawm cov suab thaj.Cov khoom qab zib tsim los ntawm cov teb chaws no suav txog li 46% ntawm cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab tag nrho cov khoom qab zib xa tawm yog kwv yees li 80% ntawm kev xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb.Brazilian qab zib ntau lawm thiab export ntim qeb thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, accounting rau 22% ntawm sucrose txhua xyoo tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no ntau lawm thiab 60% ntawm tag nrho cov thoob ntiaj teb exports.

Qab Zib/Sugarcane By-products and the Composition

Hauv cov txheej txheem qab zib, tshwj tsis yog rau cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li qab zib dawb thiab qab zib xim av, muaj 3 lub ntsiab los ntawm cov khoom:qab zib bagasse, nias av, thiab blackstrap molasses.

◇Qab Zib Bagasse:
Bagasse yog cov fibrous residue los ntawm qab zib pas nrig tom qab extracting cane kua txiv.Sugarcane bagasse tuaj yeem siv tau zoo heev rau kev tsim cov organic chiv.Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias bagasse yuav luag ntshiab cellulose thiab muaj yuav luag tsis muaj cov as-ham nws tsis yog cov chiv uas siv tau, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lwm cov as-ham yog qhov tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv nitrogen nplua nuj, xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntsuab, nyuj dung, npua quav thiab lwm yam. decomposed.

◇Qab Zib Mill Press Mud:
Xovxwm av nkos, qhov seem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov suab thaj, yog cov seem ntawm kev kho cov kua txiv kab ntxwv los ntawm kev pom, suav txog 2% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov qab zib crushed.Nws tseem hu ua suab thaj lim xovxwm av nkos, suab thaj xovxwm av nkos, suab thaj lim ncuav mog qab zib av, qab zib lim dej qab zib, qab zib lim av nkos.
Lim ncuav mog qab zib ( av nkos ) ua rau muaj kuab paug loj, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm qab zib nws raug suav hais tias yog pov tseg, ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev pov tseg zaum kawg.Nws pollutes huab cua thiab dej hauv av yog piling lim av random.Yog li ntawd, kev kho cov av nkos yog qhov teeb meem ceev rau cov qab zib refinery thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Daim ntawv thov lim xovxwm av nkos
Qhov tseeb, vim tias muaj ntau cov organic teeb meem thiab cov ntxhia hauv cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, lim ncuav mog qab zib twb tau siv los ua chiv hauv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Brazil, Is Nrias teb, Australia, Cuba, Pakistan, Taiwan, South Africa, thiab Argentina.Nws tau raug siv ua tiav lossis ib nrab hloov rau cov ntxhia chiv hauv kev cog qoob loo, thiab hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm lwm cov qoob loo.

Tus nqi ntawm lim xovxwm av nkos raws li ib tug Compost Fertilizer
Qhov piv ntawm cov piam thaj tawm los thiab lim av (dej cov ntsiab lus 65%) yog hais txog 10: 3, uas yog hais tias 10 tons ntawm cov piam thaj tso tawm tuaj yeem tsim tau 1 tuj ntawm cov av nkos qhuav.Hauv 2015, tag nrho cov khoom qab zib hauv ntiaj teb yog 0.172 billion tons, nrog Brazil, Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj sawv cev rau 75% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tsim khoom.Nws kwv yees tias kwv yees li 5.2 lab tons ntawm cov av nkos yog tsim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb txhua xyoo.
Ua ntej paub yuav ua li cas rau ib puag ncig-phooj ywg tswj lim xovxwm av nkos lossis xovxwm ncuav mog qab zib, Cia peb saib ntxiv txog nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiaj li muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau sai sai!

Lub cev muaj zog thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Sugarcane Press av nkos:

Pom los ntawm saum toj no, Xovxwm av nkos muaj qhov loj ntawm cov organic thiab ntxhia cov as-ham, ntxiv rau 20-25% ntawm cov organic carbon.Cov av nkos kuj tseem muaj cov poov tshuaj, sodium, thiab phosphorous.Nws yog ib qho chaw nplua nuj ntawm phosphorus thiab organic teeb meem thiab muaj cov dej noo loj, uas ua rau nws dhau los ua cov chiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo!Ib qho kev siv feem ntau yog rau chiv, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si unprocessed thiab tiav daim ntawv.Cov txheej txheem siv los txhim kho nws cov nqi chiv
suav nrog composting, kho nrog cov kab mob thiab sib tov nrog distillery effluent

◇Sugarcane Molasses:
Molasses yog cov khoom lag luam sib cais los ntawm 'C' qib qab zib thaum lub sij hawm centrifuging ntawm cov piam thaj muaju.Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm molasses ib tuj ntawm cane yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 4 mus rau 4.5%.Nws raug xa tawm ntawm lub Hoobkas raws li cov khoom pov tseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, molasses yog ib qho zoo, ceev ntawm lub zog rau ntau hom microbes thiab av lub neej nyob rau hauv ib pawg compost los yog av.Molasses muaj 27: 1 carbon rau nitrogen ration thiab muaj li ntawm 21% soluble carbon.Nws yog qee zaum siv hauv ci los yog tsim ethanol, ua ib qho khoom noj hauv nyuj pub, thiab ua "molasses-based" chiv.

Feem pua ​​ntawm cov as-ham muaj nyob hauv Molasses

Filter Press Mud & Molasses Compost Fertilizer Manufacturing Process

◇Composting
Ua ntej cov piam thaj hauv av nkos (87.8%), cov ntaub ntawv carbon (9.5%) xws li nyom hmoov, straw hmoov, kab mob bran, nplej bran, chaff, sawdust thiab lwm yam., molasses (0.5%), ib qho super phosphate (2.0%), sulfur av nkos (0.2%), tau tov kom huv si thiab piled ntawm kwv yees li 20m nyob rau hauv ntev saum toj no theem av, 2.3-2.5m nyob rau hauv dav thiab 5.6m siab nyob rau hauv lub semicircle duab. cov ntaub ntawv parameter ntawm compost turner koj siv)

Cov pawg no tau muab sijhawm los ua ke thiab ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov li 14-21 hnub.Thaum lub sij hawm piling, qhov sib tov yog tov, tig thiab watered tom qab txhua peb hnub kom tswj cov dej noo ntawm 50-60%.Ib tug compost turner tau siv rau txoj kev tig kom muaj kev sib luag thiab sib xyaw kom zoo.(cov lus qhia: compost windrow turner pab chiv tsim cov sib tov thiab tig lub compost sai sai, ua tau zoo thiab tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov organic chiv ntau lawm kab)
Fermentation Ceev faj
Yog tias cov dej noo ntau dhau, lub sijhawm fermentation txuas ntxiv.Cov dej tsawg ntawm cov av nkos tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tiav fermentation.Yuav ua li cas txiav txim seb lub compost yog matured?Matured compost yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab xoob, xim grey (pulverized rau hauv taupe) thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.Muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov compost thiab nws ib puag ncig.Cov dej noo ntawm cov chiv yog tsawg dua 20%.

◇Granulation
Cov khoom fermented ces xa mus rau lubTshiab organic chiv granulatorrau kev tsim cov granules.

◇Kev ziab / txias
Cov granules yuav raug xa mus rau lubRotary nruas tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, ntawm no molasses (0.5% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom raw) thiab dej yuav tsum tau txau ua ntej nkag mus rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws teb, siv lub cev siv tshuab kom qhuav granules, yog siv los tsim cov granules ntawm qhov kub ntawm 240-250 ℃ thiab txo cov dej noo mus rau 10%.

◇Kev tshuaj ntsuam
Tom qab granulation ntawm compost, nws yog xa mus raurotary nruas screen tshuab.Qhov nruab nrab qhov loj ntawm bio-fertilizer yuav tsum yog 5 hli txoj kab uas hla kom yooj yim ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov granule zoo.Oversize thiab undersize granules yog rov siv dua rau granulation unit.

◇Ntim
Cov khoom ntawm qhov xav tau loj yog xa mus rautsis siv neeg ntim tshuab, qhov twg nws tau ntim rau hauv lub hnab los ntawm nws pib-filling.Thiab tom qab ntawd thaum kawg cov khoom raug xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw muag khoom.

Sugar Filter Mud & Molasses Compost Fertilizer Nta

1. Cov kab mob siab heev thiab cov nroj tsuag tsawg:
Thaum cov piam thaj lim dej kho, cov kab mob kis tau sai thiab tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau, cov tshuaj hormones thiab lwm yam metabolites tshwj xeeb.Siv cov chiv rau hauv av, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, txhim kho kab tsuag thiab kab mob.Cov av nkos ntub dej uas tsis muaj kev kho mob yog yooj yim kis tau cov kab mob, cov noob nroj thiab qe rau cov qoob loo thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob).

2. High fertilizer efficiency:
Raws li lub sij hawm fermentation tsuas yog 7-15 hnub, nws khaws cov lim av nkos kom deb li deb tau.Vim yog decomposition ntawm microorganisms, nws hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas nyuaj rau nqus mus rau hauv zoo as-ham.Cov piam thaj lim av nkos bioorganic chiv tuaj yeem ua si hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chiv sai sai thiab ntxiv cov as-ham uas xav tau rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo.Yog li ntawd, fertilizer efficiency khaws cia nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev.

3. Culturing av fertility thiab txhim kho cov av:
Siv ib qho tshuaj chiv rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, cov av organic teeb meem yog maj mam noj, uas ua rau cov av muaj txiaj ntsig microbial txo.Ua li no, cov ntsiab lus enzyme txo thiab colloidal puas, ua rau cov av compaction, acidification thiab salinization.Lim av nkos organic chiv tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke xuab zeb, xoob av nplaum, inhibit cov kab mob, rov ua kom cov av micro-ecological ib puag ncig, txhim kho av permeability thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm khaws dej thiab cov as-ham.
4. Txhim kho qoob loo thiab zoo:
Tom qab siv cov organic chiv, cov qoob loo muaj cov hauv paus hauv paus thiab cov nplooj muaj zog, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo, kev loj hlob, flowering, fruiting thiab maturity.Nws ho txhim kho cov tsos thiab xim ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, ua rau kom cov suab thaj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib.Lim av nkos bio-organic chiv siv raws li basal dav thiab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.Nyob rau hauv lub caij loj hlob, thov ib tug me me ntawm inorganic chiv.Nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob thiab ncav cuag lub hom phiaj los tswj thiab siv av.

5. Kev siv dav hauv kev ua liaj ua teb
Siv los ua cov chiv chiv thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce rau qab zib, txiv tsawb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, melons, zaub, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, paj, qos yaj ywm, luam yeeb, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam.