Thawj cov nqaij qaib nyoos tsis sib npaug rau cov organic chiv.Organic chiv hais txog straw, ncuav mog qab zib, tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib quav, nceb slag thiab lwm yam chiv ua los ntawm rotting fermentation.Tsiaj txhu manure tsuas yog cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov organic chiv, thiab yog ib qho qis kawg ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raw.
Txawm tias ntub thiab ntub qaib quav, unfermented yog ib qho yooj yim ua rau tsev cog khoom zaub, orchards thiab lwm yam nyiaj ntsuab qoob loo puas tsuaj, rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ua rau poob nyiaj txiag loj.Cia peb nkag siab txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov quav qaib uas tsis tau kho, thiab thaum kawg peb hais tias vim li cas peb xav tias cov quav qaib nyoos zoo dua li lwm cov tsiaj quav.Kev siv zog ntau dua?
Yim qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm kev siv qaib quav hauv tsev cog zaub thiab vaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Hlawv cag, hlawv cov noob, tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb, cov kab mob tuag
Tom qab siv cov quav qaib uas tsis huv fermented, ntxig tes rau hauv cov av thiab xav tias cov av kub siab dua.Cov yeeb yaj kiab loj lossis tag nrho ntawm cov neeg tuag, thaum poob ntawm cov nqi zog thiab kev nqis peev ntawm cov yub.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav daim ntawv thov ntawm qaib manure kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no lub kub kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nqaij qaib manure fermentation yuav emit ib tug ntau ntawm tshav kub, uas ua rau lub burning ntawm paus tshwm sim;
Salinization ntawm av nyob rau hauv lub los, txiv hmab txiv ntoo txo
Xyoo ntawm kev siv nqaij qaib quav, av tshuav ntau ntawm sodium chloride ntsev, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 6 square qaib quav ntsev cov ntsiab lus ntawm 30-40 kg, thiab 10 kg ntawm ntsev ib evkawj tau txwv cov av permeability thiab kev ua si, kho phosphorus chiv. , poov tshuaj chiv, calcium thiab zinc hlau boron manganese thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb, kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawv txav, paj buds, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis qhib thiab lwm yam ntau lawm phenomenon, ho txwv cov qoob loo tawm los thiab kev txhim kho zoo.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev siv cov chiv tau poob qis, tsawg dua ib xyoos, nce nqi nkag 50-100%;
Acidification ntawm av, induced ntau yam kab mob hauv paus thiab kab mob kis
Vim hais tias pH ntawm qaib quav yog hais txog 4, yog acidic heev, acidified av, ua rau cov tshuaj lom neeg raug mob thiab loj puas tsuaj rau lub qia thiab hauv paus ntaub so ntswg, rau qaib quav nqa ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob hauv av, Cov kab mob muab kev nkag mus thiab kis tau tus mob, nyob rau hauv cov av noo thiab kub ib zaug mus txog yuav tawg tawm ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev siv fermentation tsis tiav qaib quav, yooj yim heev ua rau cov nroj tsuag wilt, daj, shrinkage tsis ntev, fig, txawm tuag;
Kev yug me nyuam hauv paus pob txha nematodes
Nqaij qaib quav yog ib lub txaj txaj thiab kub ntawm cov hauv paus pob txha nematodes, tus naj npawb ntawm lawv tus kheej nqa cov hauv paus pob txha nematode qe ib 1000 grams 100, qaib quav nematode qe yog yooj yim rau hatch, ib hmos ob npaug rau kaum txhiab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm nematodes nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv thaj av nrog qaib quav tau nce ntau dua 500 npaug.
Lub iab melon cag pob txha nematodes
Nematodes tsis tshua muaj siab rau tshuaj, thiab tom qab kev tswj hwm nematodes sai sai txav mus rau qhov tob ntawm 50 cm -1.5 meters hauv av kom dim, yog li nws nyuaj rau kho lawv.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntau tshaj 3 xyoos, cov hauv paus pob caus nematodes yog ib qho ntawm cov kev phom sij tshaj plaws uas zais cia.
Nqa cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb
Cov txheej txheem kev yug menyuam qaib, pub Tuam Tshoj muaj ntau cov tshuaj hormones, kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho mob tseem yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob, cov no yuav raug coj mus rau hauv av los ntawm qaib quav, cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb.
Ua cov pa phem, cov ntoo haus luam yeeb, tuag
Ua cov pa phem, cov ntoo haus luam yeeb, cov slugs tuag: qaib cov quav hauv cov txheej txheem decomposition los tsim cov methane, ammonia thiab lwm cov pa phem, kom cov av thiab cov qoob loo tsim cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus hniav puas tsuaj, qhov hnyav dua yog cov ethylene gas inhibited hauv paus kev loj hlob, kuj yog lub ntsiab ua rau hauv paus hlawv.
Xyoo ntawm kev siv qaib quav, ua rau tsis muaj oxygen hauv paus system
Xyoo ntawm kev siv qaib quav, ua rau hauv paus system tsis muaj oxygen, loj hlob tsis zoo, nqaij qaib quav pov rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem decomposition kom haus cov pa oxygen hauv cov av, kom cov av ib ntus nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm hypoxia, yuav ua rau cov qoob loo. kev loj hlob inhibited.
Cov hlau hnyav tshaj li tus qauv
Cov hlau hnyav tshaj li tus qauv: qaib cov quav muaj cov tooj liab, mercury, chromium, cadmium, txhuas, arsenic thiab lwm yam hlau hnyav, muaj cov tshuaj hormones ntau dua, ua rau cov hlau hnyav hauv cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tshaj tus qauv, muaj kuab paug ntawm cov dej hauv av. thiab av, organic teeb meem rau humus rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, cov as-ham poob yog loj.
Vim li cas nws thiaj li muaj zog nrog qaib quav?
Qhov no yog vim nqaij qaib qhov quav, tso zis ua ke, yog li qaib quav muaj 25.5% ntawm cov organic teeb meem, muaj ntau tshaj 60% ntawm cov organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm uric acid, uric acid decomposition tom qab muab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nitrogen ntsiab, kev siv ib txhiab phaus ntawm qaib quav sib npaug rau daim ntawv thov ntawm 153 phaus ntawm urea, qhov saum npoo zoo li cov qoob loo ntev thiab muaj zog.Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim ntawm eggplant lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kab mob loj heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Feem ntau vim hais tias ntawm nitrogen thiab kab kawm ntawm antagonism, urea donots ntau dhau lawm, yuav ua rau ntau yam kab mob absorbed blocked, zus tau tej cov nplooj daj, umbilical rot, cracking txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij qaib claw kab mob thiab hais txog.
Peb pom cov nqaij qaib tsis rotting yim raug mob, sib piv, saib koj lub orchard los yog zaub vaj, tsis muaj feem ntau hlawv seedlings rotten cag ntoo tuag, chiv tsis tsawg, tawm los thiab zoo yog tsis mus, thiab txawm lub ntev ib nrab. ntawm cov neeg tuag, cov pob hauv av, hnyav stoics thiab lwm yam xwm txheej phem.Nqaij qaib quav yuav tsum tau fermented thiab harmlessly kho kom siv rau hauv av!
Tsim nyog thiab siv tau zoo ntawm qaib quav
Nqaij qaib manure yog cov organic chiv zoo heev, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab nitrogen txog 1.63%, phosphorus (P2O5) txog 1.54%, poov tshuaj (K2O) txog 0.085%, tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv organic chiv ntau lawm rau hauv cov organic chiv, tom qab lub nqaij qaib manure organic chiv ntau lawm kab fermentation txheej txheem, teeb meem kab thiab nroj tsuag noob nrog kub nce thiab poob, yuav raug tshem tawm.Cov kab ntau lawm ntawm nqaij qaib quav organic chiv muaj xws li: fermentation, crushing, sib tov ntawm cov khoom xyaw, granulation, ziab, txias tshuaj ntsuam, metering sealing, tiav cov khoom cia.
Organic fertilizer ntau lawm txheej txheem flow chart
Organic chiv tsim cov txheej txheem
Ua ntej, cov khoom siv raw khoom los tsim plaub lub tank fermentation, txhua 40m ntev, 3m dav, 1.2m tob, thaj tsam ntawm 700m 2;
Thib ob, cov khoom siv raw khoom yuav tsum tau yuav lub teeb rail 320m;
Thib peb, thaj av ntawm thaj chaw tsim khoom 1400m 2;
Plaub, thaj chaw raw khoom yuav tsum siv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau lawm 3 tus neeg, thaj chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum siv 20 tus neeg;
Thib tsib, thaj chaw raw khoom yuav tsum yuav peb tons ntawm forkliftone ib.
Taw qhia rau cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm qaib quav quav organic chiv ntau lawm kab
1, nqaij qaib manure organic chiv ua ntej fermentation khoom: slot-type dumper, track-type dumper, tus kheej taug kev dumper, saw board-type dumper
2, nqaij qaib manure organic chiv shredder khoom: semi-ntub khoom shredder, saw shredder, ntsug shredder
3, nqaij qaib manure organic chiv tov khoom: kab rov tav tov khoom, disc tov khoom
4, nqaij qaib quav organic chiv sieve tshuab khoom: cov menyuam sieve tshuab, vibration sieve extension
5, nqaij qaib quav organic chiv granulation tshuab khoom: nplawm hniav granulation tshuab, disc granulation tshuab, extrusion granulation tshuab, nruas granulation tshuab, rounding tshuab
6, qaib manure organic chiv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws: tshuab ziab khaub ncaws
7, nqaij qaib quav organic chiv txias tshuab cov cuab yeej: rotary txias tshuab
8, nqaij qaib quav organic chiv txhawb cov cuab yeej: kom muaj nuj nqis noj tshuab, npua quav quav dewatering tshuab, qhwv tshuab, plua plav tshem tawm, tsis siv neeg ntim tshuab
9, nqaij qaib quav organic chiv conveyor khoom siv: siv conveyor, thoob lifter.
General organic chiv tsim cov txheej txheem tsim muaj xws li:
1, kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo thiab nws cov tshuab nthuav dav;
2, advanced raw khoom smelting technology thiab biofermentation system;
3, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb fertilizer formula technology (tuaj yeem hloov tau raws li cov av hauv zos thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qoob loo, kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tsim);
4, tsim nyog cov pa phem thib ob (kua pa thiab tsw ntxhiab) tswj tshuab;
5, chiv ua tiav cov txheej txheem tsim thiab tsim tshuab.
Kev ceev faj hauv kev tsim cov organic chiv rau qaib quav:
Fineness ntawm raw khoom:
Qhov tsim nyog sib piv ntawm cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov organic chiv.Raws li kev paub dhau los, qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv raw yuav tsum tau sib phim nrog cov hauv qab no: 100-60 lub hom phiaj raw cov ntaub ntawv txog 30% -40%, 60 qhov muag mus rau txoj kab uas hla 1.00mm raw khoom ceg txheem ntseeg txog 35%, txoj kab uas hla 1.00-2.00mm me. hais txog 25% -30%, qhov siab dua qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, qhov zoo dua qhov viscosity, siab dua qhov ua tiav ntawm cov khoom seem tom qab granulation.Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, kev siv cov khoom siv super-precision siab, yooj yim tshwm sim vim qhov viscosity ntawm qhov zoo heev ua rau cov khoom loj dhau, particle irregularities thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm rotting qaib manure fermentation (los tuav ib txhais tes ntawm cov khoom, av thiab tawg)
Nqaij qaib quav yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si ua ntej daim ntawv thov, muaj cov kab mob hauv cov nqaij qaib thiab lawv cov qe, thiab cov kab mob kis los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj (cocite) kom inactivated, tom qab tag nrho cov lwj, qaib quav yuav ua tau zoo hauv paus chiv. rau cog qoob loo.
1. Rotting
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog peb cov hauv qab no, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qaib quav qaib tau pib fermented zoo.
1. Yeej tsis hnov tsw;2. Muaj mycelium dawb;3. nqaij qaib quav rau hauv cov duab xoob.
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev lwj yog feem ntau: tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob feem ntau kav txog 3 lub hlis, yog hais tias tus ntxiv ntawm fermentation tus neeg sawv cev, cov txheej txheem no yuav ceev heev, nyob ntawm seb qhov kub thiab txias, feem ntau xav tau 20 mus rau 30 hnub, yog hais tias lub Hoobkas ntau lawm 7 mus rau 10 hnub tuaj yeem ua tiav.
2. Cov av noo
Tswj cov dej noo cov ntsiab lus ua ntej nqaij qaib quav yog fermented.Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm fermenting organic chiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib seb cov dej noo cov ntsiab lus yog haum.Vim tias cov kab mob rotting sab hauv yog cov kab mob muaj sia, yog tias qhuav dhau los yog ntub heev yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob fermentation, feem ntau yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 60 mus rau 65%.
Txoj kev txiav txim: txhais tes graspa ib cov khoom, ntiv tes seam watermark tab sis tsis dripwater, hauv pem teb yuav dispersed raws li tsim nyog.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-22-2020