Yaj manure organic chiv fermentation technology

Tseem muaj ntau thiab ntau qhov loj thiab me ua liaj ua teb.Thaum ua tau raws li tib neeg cov nqaij xav tau, lawv kuj tsim cov tsiaj nyeg thiab tsiaj txhu ntau.Kev kho kom tsim nyog ntawm cov quav tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog daws qhov teeb meem ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug, tab sis kuj tig pov tseg.Weibao tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab tib lub sijhawm tsim cov txheej txheem kev ua liaj ua teb.

Organic fertilizer feem ntau yog muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab (los yog) tsiaj, thiab yog fermented thiab decomposed carbon-muaj cov ntaub ntawv organic.Nws txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau txhim kho av fertility, muab cov khoom noj cog qoob loo, thiab txhim kho qoob loo zoo.Nws yog tsim rau cov organic chiv ua los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib manure, tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag residues thiab tsiaj txhu thiab cog cov khoom ua raw khoom, thiab tom qab fermentation thiab decomposing.

Piv nrog rau lwm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb, cov as-ham ntawm yaj dung muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo.Kev xaiv pub rau yaj yog buds thiab cov nyom nyom, paj thiab nplooj ntsuab, uas yog cov khoom uas muaj nitrogen ntau dua.Cov yaj yaj tshiab muaj 0.46% ntawm phosphorus thiab potassium, 0.23% nitrogen thiab 0.66%, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus phosphorus thiab potassium yog tib yam li lwm cov chiv.Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov organic yog siab li 30% thiab deb tshaj li ntawm lwm cov tsiaj txhu.Cov ntsiab lus nitrogen yog ntau tshaj li ob npaug ntawm cov nyuj dung.Cov txiaj ntsig ceev ceev yog tsim nyog rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau decomposed, fermented los yog granulated, txwv tsis pub nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus hlawv cov seedlings.

Cov ntawv pov thawj hauv Internet qhia tau hais tias cov tsiaj txhu sib txawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv vim lawv qhov sib txawv carbon-nitrogen piv.Feem ntau, carbon-nitrogen piv rau fermentation yog li 25-35.Cov pa roj carbon rau nitrogen piv ntawm yaj quav yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 26-31.

Tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib quav los ntawm ntau thaj chaw thiab cov khoom noj sib txawv yuav muaj cov pa roj carbon-nitrogen sib txawv.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov sib piv ntawm carbon-nitrogen raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos thiab qhov tseeb carbon-nitrogen piv ntawm cov quav kom cov pawg decompose.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm yaj manure organic chiv:

1. Sheep manure organic chiv decomposes maj mam thiab yog haum raws li lub hauv paus chiv kom qoob loo ntau lawm.Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov organic chiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.Siv hauv cov xuab zeb thiab av nplaum av uas muaj zog heev, nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho fertility, tab sis kuj nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm av enzymes.

2. Sheep manure organic fertilizer muaj ntau yam khoom noj uas xav tau los txhim kho cov khoom ua liaj ua teb zoo thiab tswj cov khoom noj khoom haus.

3. Sheep manure organic fertilizer yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov av metabolism thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm lom neeg, cov qauv thiab cov as-ham ntawm cov av.

4. Sheep manure organic fertilizer tuaj yeem txhim kho drought tsis kam, txias tsis kam, desalination tsis kam, ntsev kam rau thiab kab mob ntawm cov qoob loo.

Sheep manure organic fertilizer ntau lawm txheej txheem:

Fermentation → crushing → stirring and mixing → granulation → drying → cooling → screening → packing and warehousing.

1. Fermentation

Txaus fermentation yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov organic chiv zoo.Lub tshuab tig lub tshuab ua kom paub meej fermentation thiab composting, thiab muaj peev xwm paub tau ntau pawg tig thiab fermentation, uas txhim kho qhov ceev ntawm aerobic fermentation.

2. Crush

Lub grinder yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov organic chiv ntau lawm, thiab muaj ib tug zoo crushing nyhuv ntawm ntub raw cov ntaub ntawv xws li nqaij qaib quav thiab sludge.

3. do

Tom qab cov khoom siv raw yog crushed, nws yog tov nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv pab tusyees thiab ces granulated.

4. Granulation

Cov txheej txheem granulation yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic chiv ntau lawm kab.Cov organic chiv granulator ua tiav cov khoom zoo sib xws los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, kev sib tsoo, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, thiab densification.

5. Qhuav thiab txias

Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ua rau cov khoom sib cuag nrog cov cua kub thiab txo cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom.

Thaum txo qhov kub ntawm cov pellets, lub nruas txias txo cov dej ntawm cov pellets dua, thiab kwv yees li 3% ntawm cov dej tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem txias.

6. Kev tshuaj ntsuam

Tom qab txias, tag nrho cov hmoov thiab cov khoom tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm lub nruas sieving tshuab.

7. Ntim

Qhov no yog txheej txheem tsim khoom kawg.Lub tshuab ntim khoom ntim tsis siv neeg tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov hnyav, thauj thiab kaw lub hnab.

Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb qhia txog yaj manure organic chiv ntau lawm kab:

1. Cov khoom siv fermentation: trough hom tig tshuab, crawler hom tig tshuab, saw phaj tig thiab ntuav tshuab

2. Crusher khoom: semi-ntub khoom crusher, ntsug crusher

3. Cov khoom siv tov khoom: kab rov tav tov khoom, lauj kaub tov khoom

4. Cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas: lub nruas ntsuas tshuab

5. Cov khoom siv granulator: nplawm hniav granulator, disc granulator, extrusion granulator, nruas granulator

6. Cov khoom siv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws: lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws

7. Cov khoom siv txias txias: lub nruas txias

8. Cov khoom siv pabcuam: cov khoom siv-kua sib cais, cov khoom noj kom muaj nuj nqis, tsis siv neeg ntim ntim tshuab, siv conveyor.

Cov txheej txheem fermentation ntawm yaj dung:

1. Sib tov yaj dung thiab me ntsis straw hmoov.Tus nqi ntawm straw pluas noj yog nyob ntawm cov dej noo ntawm yaj quav quav.General compost fermentation yuav tsum tau 45% ntawm cov dej, uas txhais tau hais tias thaum koj pawg manure ua ke, muaj dej ntawm koj cov ntiv tes tab sis tsis muaj dej drips.Thaum koj loosen nws, nws yuav loosen tam sim ntawd.

2. Ntxiv 3 kg ntawm cov kab mob lom kab mob rau 1 tuj yaj quav quav los yog 1.5 tons ntawm cov yaj yaj tshiab.Dilute cov kab mob ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 300 thiab tshuaj tsuag lawv sib npaug ntawm pawg yaj quav quav.Ntxiv cov pob kws hmoov nplej, pob kws stalks, quav nyab, thiab lwm yam.

3. Nruab nrog cov khoom sib tov zoo los sib xyaw cov organic raw khoom.Qhov sib tov yuav tsum yog txaus uniform.

4. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ua ke los ua compost.Txhua pawg muaj qhov dav ntawm 2.0-3.0 meters thiab ib pawg siab ntawm 1.5-2.0 meters.Raws li qhov ntev, 5 meters lossis ntau dua yog nyiam.Thaum qhov kub siab tshaj 55 ℃, lub tshuab composting tuaj yeem siv los tig

Lus Cim: Qee yam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog yaj quav chiv, xws li kub, carbon rau nitrogen piv, pH, oxygen thiab sijhawm.

5. Cov compost yog rhuab rau 3 hnub, deodorized rau 5 hnub, loosened rau 9 hnub, tsw ntxhiab rau 12 hnub, thiab decomposed rau 15 hnub.

ib.Hnub thib peb, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm pawg compost tau nce mus rau 60 ℃ -80 ℃ los tua cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag xws li Escherichia coli thiab kab kab.

b.Hnub thib tsib, tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm yaj yaj raug tshem tawm.

c.Hnub cuaj, cov nplooj lwg yuav xoob thiab qhuav, npog nrog dawb hyphae.

d.Hnub kaum ob, zoo nkaus li tsim ib qho cawv txiv hmab;

e.Hnub thib kaum tsib, cov yaj cov dung tau decomposed tag.

Disclaimer: Ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus no yog los ntawm Is Taws Nem thiab tsuas yog siv rau kev siv xwb.